Can children sense the emotional state of caregivers, such as calmness or anxiety?

Children have a remarkable ability to sense the emotional states of their caregivers, and this capacity begins to develop in infancy. Research shows that infants are sensitive to facial expressions and tone of voice, which are key indicators of a caregiver's emotional state. This ability plays a crucial role in their social and emotional development, helping them to navigate their relationships and understand the world around them.

When infants and toddlers perceive calmness, they may feel secure and relaxed, facilitating positive interactions and attachment. Conversely, if they sense anxiety or distress from a caregiver, it can lead to feelings of uncertainty or fear, impacting their behavior and emotional responses. This sensitivity to emotional cues highlights the importance of caregivers maintaining an emotionally supportive environment, as children's perception of their caregivers' emotional states can directly influence their development and sense of safety.