In Erikson's social theory, what does Stage 1 focus on?

In Erikson's social theory, Stage 1 focuses on the resolution of trust vs. mistrust, which is a foundational stage that occurs from birth to about 18 months. During this period, infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their basic needs for food, warmth, comfort, and love. When caregivers provide consistent and reliable care, infants develop a sense of trust toward the world and the people in it. This trust is crucial as it lays the groundwork for future relationships and interactions.

If an infant's needs are neglected or inconsistently met, they may develop feelings of mistrust and anxiety, impacting their ability to form secure attachments later in life. This stage is critical because a strong sense of trust allows children to explore their environment confidently, knowing that they can rely on their caregivers for security and support. The experiences during this time are essential, as they influence emotional development and the ability to engage with others throughout life.