What is a result of children having insufficient opportunities to form positive bonds?

Insufficient opportunities for children to form positive bonds can lead to difficulties in their future relationships. Early childhood is a critical period for developing attachment and social skills. When children do not experience nurturing interactions or strong connections with caregivers, they may struggle with trust and emotional regulation as they grow older. These foundational experiences shape their understanding of relationships, influencing how they interact with peers and adults later in life.

Poor bonding during early development can also hinder the acquisition of emotional intelligence, which is essential for forming healthy, meaningful relationships. As a result, children may find it challenging to establish or maintain friendships, exhibit empathy, or engage effectively in social settings, leading to further isolation and emotional difficulties. This pattern can continue into adulthood, significantly impacting their social well-being and ability to connect with others.