When is the trust vs. mistrust conflict resolved?

The resolution of the trust vs. mistrust conflict occurs when infants form bonds with their caregivers. This stage, which is part of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, emphasizes the importance of a secure relationship between an infant and their primary caregiver. During the first year of life, infants rely on caregivers to provide for their basic needs—such as food, safety, affection, and comfort. When caregivers respond consistently and sensitively to these needs, infants begin to develop a sense of trust in their environment and in the people around them. This foundational trust is crucial as it sets the stage for future social relationships and emotional health.

Other milestones, such as learning to speak, walking, or developing friendships, may contribute to a child's overall development and social skills, but they do not fundamentally address the trust vs. mistrust conflict. Only the formation of secure, nurturing bonds with caregivers directly influences an infant's ability to feel safe and trusted in their world. This bond creates a secure attachment, allowing the child to explore their surroundings with confidence and positively influences their emotional and social development in the long run.